Program error in the Operational Data Provisioning Services area

What causes this issue?

An unexpected exception condition occurred in the program process flow
in the Data Provisioning Services area. The exception condition is
described in more detail by the following parameter values:
Parameter 1: &V1&
Parameter 2: &V2&
Parameter 3: &V3&
Parameter 4: &V4&

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.