Error during automated change processing; object &1 locked by user &2

What causes this issue?

The system cannot save the result of the automated change processing,
because the user &V2& locked the compliance object &V1&.

System Response

During the next execution of the automated change processing, the system
tries to process again the changes for the pending compliance object.

How to fix this error?

You can also manually perform the corresponding action in the compliance
workbench.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.